Hotel lighting design and lighting selection method
Hotels are usually divided into business type and tourist resort type. Business hotels are usually located in economically developed cities and receive business travelers, highlighting functions such as office, conference, business banquets, etc.; tourist resort hotels are usually Located in tourist attractions, the highlight is vacation and leisure functions. But this distinction is relative, and their functions are often intersecting. They all have reception front halls, various types of guest rooms, Chinese and Western restaurants, and multi-function halls. Therefore, from the perspective of hotel lighting design, their commonalities are basically the same.
In lighting engineering design, the function-oriented lighting system of factory workshops, schools, classrooms, offices, laboratories and sports venues is usually called general lighting or general lighting, while hotels, hotels, advertisements, and shop windows are called general lighting or general lighting. , Dance halls, restaurants, etc. are called decorative and artistic lighting (abbreviated as decorative lighting). At present, most of the domestic hotel lighting is five-star hotels. Generally, four-star and three-star hotel lighting design pays little attention to it. In fact, whether it is hotels, architecture, landscape planning or indoor lighting, they are all produced by customers facing different needs.
One, the basic concept of hotel lighting design
(1) 'Zhao' and 'Ming'
The word 'Zhao' talks about realization, a means to realize 'Ming'; the word 'Ming' talks about the result of 'Zhao'.
(2) emphasizes vision
The visual stimulation given by lighting is completely affected by many factors such as material, reflection, environment and viewpoint. While lighting, it is necessary to consider the control of the light and darkness of the space.
(3) Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow
'Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow.' Thinking and insights on light and architecture have certain inspiration and influence in terms of lighting design.
Two, hotel lighting design classification and application plan
1. Classification of hotel lighting design
Hotel lighting design is divided into outdoor
Saintly Lightingand indoor decorative lighting. Outdoor decorative lighting includes building facade lighting, courtyard lighting, square road lighting, fountain and modeling lighting, etc.
Interior decoration lighting includes lighting for lobby, guest rooms, restaurants, cafes, bars, banquet halls, conference halls, etc.; lighting for art decorations (such as sculptures, reliefs, tapestries, murals, etc.) and key purpose lighting; Saintly Lightingfor offices and kitchens Wait.
2. The main design and application schemes of hotel lighting
(1) Architectural lighting on the exterior wall of the hotel. In order to control glare and not affect the rest of indoor customers, large-area flooding should not be used, and narrow beam projection local lighting should be used.
(2) Hotel lobby lighting. Lamp requirements: First, there are personalized lamps such as large chandeliers and lanterns; 2. Embedded downlights can be used for gypsophila arrangement, and dimming equipment is recommended; 3. Dark trough lights are often provided on the wall to form a ceiling support. Effect; 4. Set up road signs as needed to guide customers.
(3) Hotel room lighting. The room Saintly Lightingshould adopt warm colors and the color temperature should be around 3300K to create a warm and comfortable environment for guests to rest easily.
(4) Hotel restaurant lighting. Restaurant lighting should be designed according to the differences in food culture. According to the restaurant's flavor characteristics, regional culture and other requirements, it can meet the needs of flexibility and change.
(5) Conference room lighting. When showing a slideshow, turn off the lights to make the technical picture clear. The star-level meeting room can be considered, mainly by the overall indirect lighting method, the rostrum area is relatively independent, and the downlights and grille lights are used to create the atmosphere of the rostrum. The intelligent control mode should be adopted.
(6) Hotel multifunctional hall lighting. Dimming the lamp, choose low-power metal halide lamps, dimmable fluorescent lamps should be equipped with dimmable electronic ballasts. Consider meeting the requirements of shooting.
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